UDavid Edwards
Ngaphandle kokuvalwa kwelizwe ngokungqongqo kurhwebo lwe-cryptocurrency kunye nemithetho engacacanga, oorhulumente basekhaya e-China baya besebenzisa intengiso ye-bitcoin ukuxhasa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali loluntu njengoko iintloko zoqoqosho ziqhubeka.
Reuters ingxelo ngo-Epreli 16 ukuba abasemagunyeni abaninzi basekuhlaleni e China baye baqesha iinkampani zabucala ukuba athengise asethi digital, kuquka Bitcoin (BTC), eziye zabanjwa kwiimarike phesheya. Olu rhwebo lwenzelwe ukunceda ubunzima kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwengingqi ngokuguqula i-cryptocurrency holds ibe yimali ye-fiat, ukuze ujikeleze uthintelo olusemthethweni lwaseTshayina.
Ngokutsho isifundo Reuters 'iifayile zenkundla kunye neerekhodi transaction, oorhulumente basekhaya phantse 15,000 Bitcoin ekupheleni 2023, nto leyo ilingana malunga 1.4 billion. Ukunqongophala kwemimiselo yesizwe yokuphatha impahla ehluthiweyo kunye nendalo yokwabiwa kwe-cryptocurrency kubangele "iindlela ezingahambelani kunye nezicacileyo," ngokutsho kweengcali zomthetho, ephakamisa imibuzo malunga urhwaphilizo kunye nokuxhatshazwa okunokwenzeka.
Ezi ntengiso ze-asethi zibe ngumthombo omkhulu wengeniso nangona umthetho ungacaciswanga. Kuqikelelwa ukuba i-194,000 ye-Bitcoin ixabisa ngaphezulu kwe-16 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, i-China ngoku ikwindawo yesibini ngobukhulu kumnini we-cryptocurrency ehlabathini, emva kwe-United States. Olu lwazi luvela kwi-analytics platform Bitbo.
Iqhinga, ngokukaChen Shi, unjingalwazi kwiYunivesithi yezoQoqosho noMthetho Zhongnan, “sisisombululo sethutyana” esiwela imigca yokwalelwa kwezomthetho yaseTshayina kwintengiselwano ye-cryptocurrency. Iinkxalabo malunga neziphumo zexesha elide, kubandakanywa ingozi yolawulo lwempahla engalawulwayo kwicandelo lezemali elilawulwa kakhulu, liphakanyiswe ngabasebenzi bezomthetho.
Ipateni ihambelana nokunyuka okumangalisayo kwezigwebo zolwaphulo-mthetho usebenzisa i-cryptocurrency. Bangaphezu kwama-3,000 abantu abamangalelwe ngurhulumente waseTshayina ngo-2024 kuphela ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho olubandakanya izinto zedijithali, ezifana nokurhwaphiliza imali, ubuqhophololo, kunye nokungcakaza okungekho mthethweni. Ungquzulwano olukhulayo phakathi konyanzeliso kunye nemfuno yemali lubonakaliswa ngakumbi ngolu phuhliso.
Indlela ekhuseleke ngakumbi nesemthethweni yokuphatha imali ye-cryptocurrency ehluthiweyo inokwenzeka ngolawulo olubekwe kwindawo ephakathi yi-People's Bank of China (PBoC), ngokutsho kwenani leengcaphephe. UGuo Zhihao, igqwetha elivela eShenzhen, ucebise ukuba ibhanki ephakathi igcine ii-asethi njengendawo yokugcina idijithali okanye izithengise kwiimarike zehlabathi.
