UThomas Daniels
Ngelahleko edlula i-1.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ukophulwa kokhuseleko lwakutsha nje kwi-cryptocurrency exchange Bybit yaphule irekhodi yangaphambili ye-hack enkulu kwimbali ye-15 yeminyaka yoshishino. Le mali ingakholelekiyo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngaphezulu kokuphinda kabini irekhodi yangaphambili esetwe yiRonin Network. Ngaphezulu kwe-60% yazo zonke iimali ze-cryptocurrency ezibiwe ngo-2024 zivela kwesi siganeko esinye, ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-Cyvers.
Ingxaki yokhuseleko ye-crypto ekhulayo
Kwintsimi ye-cryptocurrency, ii-hacks kunye ne-cyber fraud ziye zaba yingxaki ephindaphindiweyo, ephazamisa ukuthembeka kwecandelo. Abagxeki bathi i-cryptocurrency yenza umsebenzi ongekho mthethweni ube lula, kodwa uphando oluvela kwi-Chainalysis lubonisa ukuba amatyala okusetyenziswa ngokusemthethweni akhula ngokukhawuleza kunalawo angekho mthethweni. Ngaphandle koku, ukukhwabanisa kuyaqhubeka ukuba yimarike emnyama ekhulayo eqhutywa kukukhula kwamaxabiso e-cryptocurrency.
I-Crystal Intelligence iveze ukuba ixabiso lilonke lohlaselo olubandakanya imali ye-crypto linyuke laya kutsho kwi-19 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi phakathi ku-2024, kugxininise ukuba sengozini okuqhubekayo kwee-asethi zedijithali.
Ezona hacks zeCrypto zikhulu kwimbali
1. Ronin Network ($600M, Matshi 2022)
Ngaphambi kwe-Bybit, eyona nto inkulu ijolise kwi-Ronin Network, i-Ethereum sidechain exhasa umdlalo we-Axie Infinity wokudlala-ukuze ufumane. Ngaphezulu kwe-600 yezigidi zeedola kwi-USD Coin (USDC) kunye ne-Ether (ETH) yalahleka ngenxa yokwaphulwa. Olu hlaselo lwalubangelwa yiLazarus Group, umbutho waseNyakatho Korea odityaniswe ne-hacking oye wabiba i-1.34 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwi-crypto ngo-2024 kuphela.
2. Uthungelwano lwePoly (Agasti 2021, 600M)
Olunye uhlaselo olukhulu lwemali (DeFi) yaba sesichengeni sePoly Network, eyathatha i-85 yezigidi zeedola ukusuka kwiPolygon, i-253 yezigidi zeedola ukusuka kwi-BNB Smart Chain, kunye ne-273 yezigidi zeedola ukusuka e-Ethereum. Ngokutsho kwenkampani ye-cybersecurity iSlowMist, uhlaselo "lwalucwangciswe ixesha elide kwaye lucwangcisiwe." Okuvuyisayo kukuba, zonke iidola ezingama-33 ezigidi zemali ebiweyo zabuyiswa.
3. Ibhulorho ye-Binance BNB (ngo-Oktobha 2022, i-$ 568M)
Abaduni basebenzise inzuzo ye-BSC Token Hub ekuphuleni ukhuseleko kwi-Binance's BNB Chain, ukuvelisa i-2 yezigidi ze-BNB iithokheni ezixabisa malunga ne-568 yezigidi zeedola. U-Changpeng Zhao, owayesakuba yi-CEO ye-Binance, wathi emva kokuhlaselwa ukuba ukuxhaphaza kubangele ukukhutshwa "kwe-BNB eyongezelelweyo", okwabangela ukuba i-BNB Smart Chain imiswe okwesikhashana.
4. I-Coincheck (ngoJanuwari 2018; i-$ 534M)
Uhlaselo lwe-Coincheck, enye yezinto zokuqala ezibalulekileyo ze-crypto hacks, zakhokelela ekubiweni kwe-534 yezigidi zeedola ze-NEM (XEM) zemali. Abaduni beba imali yabathengi abangama-260,000 ngokuthatha ithuba lokuba sesichengeni sesipaji esishushu. Ngaphandle kwembuyekezo eyalandelayo kaCoincheck yabathengi abachaphazelekileyo, i-hack yayijongela phantsi kakhulu ukuthembela kwicandelo le-cryptocurrency yaseJapan.
5. FTX (Novemba 2022, $477M)
Abaduni benza inani leentengiselwano ezingekho mthethweni ezibangele ukuba i-FTX iwele ngoNovemba ka-2022, beba i-477 yezigidi zeedola kutshintshiselwano. I-415 yezigidi zeedola yaqatshelwa njenge "crypto hacked" ngoJanuwari 2023. USam Bankman-Fried, owayesakuba yi-CEO, wayekrokrela ukuhlaselwa kwangaphakathi ekuqaleni, kodwa ngoJanuwari 2024, abatshutshisi base-United States batyhola abantu abathathu ngolwaphulo-mthetho.
Umba woKhuseleko oZingisayo woShishino
I-Hack ye-Bybit igxininisa ukuba imboni ye-bitcoin ifuna ngokukhawuleza kangakanani amanyathelo okhuseleko anamandla. Izikhokelo zokhuseleko ezomeleleyo kufuneka zinikwe ingqwalaselo ephambili ngotshintshiselwano kunye neeprothokholi njengoko ii-asethi zedijithali zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuze kupheliswe ubuthathaka bexesha elizayo. I-hack engazange ibonwe iphinda ibuze umbuzo wokuthembana kwabatyali-zimali kunye nolawulo lukarhulumente kwicandelo apho abaphuli-mthetho be-intanethi bajolisa ngakumbi.
